Legislature(2007 - 2008)BUTROVICH 205

02/07/2008 02:00 PM Senate TRANSPORTATION


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* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
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*+ SB 216 PURPLE HEART TRAIL TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSSB 216(TRA) Out of Committee
+= SB 224 G.O. BONDS FOR TRANSPORTATION PROJECTS TELECONFERENCED
Moved SB 224 Out of Committee
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
         SB 224-G.O. BONDS FOR TRANSPORTATION PROJECTS                                                                      
                                                                                                                              
2:13:02 PM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR KOOKESH announced consideration of SB 224.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
FRANK    RICHARDS,    Deputy    Commissioner,    Department    of                                                               
Transportation   and  Public   Facilities  (DOT),   presented  an                                                               
overview of the projects addressed  in SB 224, defining the needs                                                               
and benefits  of each  of the projects.  The projects  are spread                                                               
out  geographically across  the  state and  address four  primary                                                               
goals  of  the  department:  increase  safety;  promote  economic                                                               
development; reduce congestion; and  preserve existing assets. He                                                               
said  the  first  project  is a  congestion  relief  project,  an                                                               
upgrade  of  the Dowling  Road  to  four  lanes from  Old  Seward                                                               
Highway to Minnesota. It is  part of a ten-year congestion relief                                                               
project funded  by state, federal  and local funds.  Past funding                                                               
for the  "Connect Anchorage" projects  were included in  the 2002                                                               
bond package. This  portion of the Dowling Road is  in the center                                                               
of   the  Anchorage   bowl,  which   currently  lacks   east/west                                                               
corridors.  This will  relieve  congestion in  the  heart of  the                                                               
city. The upgrade  of this road will  divert approximately 23,000                                                               
vehicles per day.  The focus of the project has  three of the top                                                               
12 accident locations in Anchorage.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
The second project  is an economic development  project that will                                                               
augment  a city  of Anchorage  project looking  at the  alignment                                                               
into the  university medical district school.  DOT estimates that                                                               
traffic growth will continue.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR WIELECHOWSKI asked what DOT will do there.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR.  RICHARDS said  the connection  would  provide a  north/south                                                               
route in the area where  Northern Lights Boulevard runs east/west                                                               
and Elmore Road runs north/south.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  WIELECHOWSKI said  that's  been  very controversial  and                                                               
asked if it's  been approved by the Anchorage  assembly and local                                                               
community councils.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MR. RICHARDS replied that Anchorage  provided the initial funding                                                               
for the study and this funding would augment that.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR WIELECHOWSKI asked if this is  only a study or if it will                                                               
be actual road construction.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. RICHARDS replied that this is a study.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR COWDERY  asked what  process was  used to  determine what                                                               
would be on the list.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR.  RICHARDS  replied that  the  department  created a  list  of                                                               
projects that  were needed around  the state and submitted  it to                                                               
the governor's office which then came up with the list.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR COWDERY said  he noted there were funds  included for the                                                               
Port  of Anchorage  that the  governor vetoed  appropriations for                                                               
last year and asked what has changed.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
NANCY  SLAGLE,  Director,  Division of  Administrative  Services,                                                               
DOT, replied  the Port Authority request  is not part of  the DOT                                                               
presentation today. She  said Mr. Ed Leon may be  online and able                                                               
to answer those questions.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:19:12 PM                                                                                                                    
ED LEON,  Director of Finance,  Port of Anchorage, said  the port                                                               
was not  included in  the DOT  but is part  of the  Department of                                                               
Commerce and Economic Development.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  COWDERY asked  that since  the port  project was  vetoed                                                               
last year, what changed to include it this year.                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR. LEON said the port gave  a slide presentation and tour to the                                                               
governor. He  said people have not  been aware of the  impact the                                                               
Port  of Anchorage  has  on  the state.  He  said  75 percent  of                                                               
consumer goods  that come to the  state come through the  Port of                                                               
Anchorage.  Most  of the  fuel  and  dry  goods  that go  to  the                                                               
villages depart via barges.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR COWDERY said  that most of the military  ships go through                                                               
there as well.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:20:51 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. LEON confirmed that all  deployments come through the Port of                                                               
Anchorage. In  2004 there  were four  deployments; in  2005 there                                                               
were six;  in 2006, there were  three; and last year,  there were                                                               
another three.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR COWDERY said he has supported this project for years.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:22:49 P M                                                                                                                   
SENATOR OLSON joined the meeting.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR. RICHARDSON  said the university district  has more employment                                                               
than downtown  Anchorage and they  need a  north/south connector.                                                               
He said  the university hopes  to expand and ultimately  create a                                                               
town center and sports arena.  The Northern Lights connection and                                                               
University of Alaska Anchorage (UAA)  drive is one of Anchorage's                                                               
top  ten accident  locations. He  said by  having the  connection                                                               
some  of those  accidents would  be eliminated.  The project  has                                                               
been part of Anchorage's long range transportation plan.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
The Dalton Highway  project is about economic  development on the                                                               
North Slope.  The  highway is the life line to  the oil fields of                                                               
Prudhoe Bay. This  provides another $14 million that  will add an                                                               
upgrade of 121 miles of road.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR WILKEN asked how this  works with the original $9 million                                                               
commitment. He asked  if it would be $9 million  plus $14 million                                                               
or would it be $14 million one year and then back to $9 million.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MR. RICHARDS replied that in  the capital budget this year, there                                                               
is $5  million instead of $9  million. This would augment  the $5                                                               
million if the bond package is passed. It will be an addition.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR WILKEN asked it that means  there will be $19 million for                                                               
one year and then go back to  $9 million for another year or does                                                               
that end the agreement of $9 million for 5 years.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MR.  RICHARDS said  the goal  is  to continue  with that  funding                                                               
level to be able to continue work on the Dalton Highway.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  OLSON asked  if there's  been any  significant wear  and                                                               
tear on  the highway from  carrying by-pass  mail up the  road to                                                               
Prudhoe Bay as opposed to flying it.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MR. RICHARDS said there has  been increased traffic from mail and                                                               
also from hauling fuel. The 18-wheelers do pound the surface.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR OLSON asked  about the bridges, especially  the one going                                                               
across the Yukon River.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
MR.  RICHARDS replied  they  are improving  the  surface on  that                                                               
bridge and also  fixing deep-fill culverts. He said  he'd like to                                                               
invite  members of  the committee  on  their annual  trip up  the                                                               
Dalton  Highway to  show  the legislature  the  benefits of  this                                                               
project. SENATOR WILKEN was one of  the first members to join the                                                               
outing, riding in the cab of an 18-wheeler.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KOOKESH asked how long the trip is.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR. RICHARDS  replied that they  do it as a  day trip.   They fly                                                               
people to Prudhoe  Bay, put them in truck cabs  and drive, with a                                                               
stop for  lunch, to Jim  River where a  plane takes them  back to                                                               
Fairbanks and Anchorage.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR WILKEN said it's a remarkable trip.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR.  RICHARDS said  it's a  long 12-hour  day and  the department                                                               
will probably do it again in June.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:28:55 PM                                                                                                                    
The next project he spoke  about was safety improvement, economic                                                               
development, and  quality of  life issues  in the  Kenai Borough.                                                               
Project  funds  will  be  used  to  improve  drainage,  resurface                                                               
deteriorated  pavement and  pave existing  gravel roads.  The DOT                                                               
project will supplement borough funding.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Another  project, the  Snake River  Bridge,  is a  vital link  to                                                               
Nome's  city  power plant,  the  port  and  the postal  hub.  All                                                               
freight must cross this bridge.  The bridge has structural issues                                                               
but it's also a safety  issue for aircraft. When large commercial                                                               
trucks longer  than fifteen  feet are on  the bridge,  there's an                                                               
airspace obstruction. The FAA has  consistently cited the DOT for                                                               
this issue and it's something that must be addressed.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR KOOKESH asked how this would be done.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR.  RICHARDS  replied that  the  bridge  would  be moved  to  an                                                               
alternate location away  from the airspace and the  old one would                                                               
be removed. There's been damage  from ice floes, and the abutment                                                               
has  deteriorated requiring  the bridge  to close  frequently for                                                               
repairs.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Another  project the  DOT  hopes will  reduce  consumer costs  in                                                               
interior Alaska is to prevent  damage from heavily loaded trucks.                                                               
The  current weight  limit  is  85 percent  of  legal loads.  The                                                               
damage  is  causing  rutting and  cracking,  creating  an  unsafe                                                               
surface. Pavement  rehabilitation will bring the  highway back to                                                               
full structural strength. The damage  of one 80,000-pound tractor                                                               
trailer truck  is equal  to 10,000  passes of  a vehicle.  In the                                                               
springtime there's thaw directly below  the pavement and water is                                                               
trapped because of the frozen  layer beneath and the truckload on                                                               
top.  This  creates  an  undulating   surface  which  cracks  the                                                               
pavement.  The DOT  plans  to bring  in  a non-frost  susceptible                                                               
embankment  to prevent  trapping water.  The economic  benefit is                                                               
that truckers  won't have to break  down their loads to  meet the                                                               
legal requirement.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:32:25 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR COWDERY  asked about a  study on the northern  roads five                                                               
years  ago from  the  University of  Alaska  that determined  the                                                               
problem wasn't the  size of the truck. The  study determined that                                                               
southbound lanes had  more damage than northbound  lanes and this                                                               
was attributed to the bounce of the empty trailers.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MR. RICHARDS said  he didn't know about the study  and would look                                                               
into it.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
He spoke  next about the  Seward Highway Safety Project  at Windy                                                               
Corner.  There is  traffic congestion  during the  summer due  to                                                               
wildlife  viewing, specifically  Dall  sheep coming  down to  the                                                               
road. The  project will move  both the  railroad and the  road to                                                               
the west near Turnagain Arm.  The revised highway will not affect                                                               
the  sheep  habitat, but  will  provide  off-highway viewing  and                                                               
parking so there won't be  pedestrians on the Seward Highway. The                                                               
Seward Highway now follows the  contours of the mountain creating                                                               
poor long-range  visibility. Cutting into the  cliff that creates                                                               
the  obstruction would  adversely  affect the  sheep. Moving  the                                                               
road  will  require  significant  expense  but  is  necessary  to                                                               
accommodate  the safety  needs of  the highway.  There have  been                                                               
eight fatalities in  this two-mile section of road  over the past                                                               
25 years.  The legislature  appropriated $12  million in  2006 to                                                               
construct passing  lanes here, but escalating  construction costs                                                               
and consideration of  the habitat requires the  move to Turnagain                                                               
Arm.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MR. RICHARDS said that pavements  in Southeast Alaska are failing                                                               
with  stress cracking  and major  potholes. Another  project will                                                               
resurface and improve drainage along:  14 miles of Mitkof Highway                                                               
in  Petersburg, providing  a link  to the  new terminal  at Blind                                                               
Slough as  well as providing  the only access to  residential and                                                               
recreational  areas   beyond  Scow   Bay;  seven  miles   of  the                                                               
Craig/Klawock/Hollis Highway on Prince of  Wales Island, the only                                                               
road link between the two largest communities on the island; and                                                                
the Glacier  Highway in  Juneau, from  the Brotherhood  Bridge to                                                               
the ferry terminal.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:37:47 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. RICHARDS said the  Steese Highway/Johansen Expressway Project                                                               
at  a cost  of  $15 million  is a  safety  and congestion  relief                                                               
project.  The DOT  will improve  intersections,  add turn  lanes,                                                               
improve  signs and  signals, provide  pedestrian facilities,  and                                                               
improve   drainage,  traffic   flow,  and   circulation  of   the                                                               
surrounding  area. He  indicated on  a  slide some  of the  worst                                                               
congested intersections  partly due to  major box stores  and new                                                               
residential subdivisions.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR WILKEN  asked if  the $15 million  addresses each  of the                                                               
intersections identified on the slide.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR. RICHARDS said he was not sure.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:40:19 PM                                                                                                                    
AVES THOMPSON,  Executive Director, Alaska  Trucking Association,                                                               
Anchorage, AK,  said his  organization is  statewide representing                                                               
more than 200 member companies  from Barrow to Ketchikan. Freight                                                               
movement represents  a large  chunk of the  economy. "If  you got                                                               
it, a truck  brought it." Federal funding does  not meet Alaska's                                                               
transportation  needs in  the  short  or long  term.  This is  an                                                               
appropriate use  of general  fund dollars.  ATA supports  the DOT                                                               
funded projects  in this bill.  Some projects have  ATA priority:                                                               
the Parks Highway weight restriction  upgrade; the Dalton Highway                                                               
improvements;  the Anchorage  projects; the  Windy Corner  on the                                                               
Seward Highway;  and the Steese/Johansen  projects. ATA  does not                                                               
take a position on bonding  versus general fund, but supports the                                                               
projects identified in SB 224.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR COWDERY asked Mr. Aves  if he remembers the study Senator                                                               
Cowdery talked about earlier.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR. AVES said he had only  a vague recollection. He said when the                                                               
truckers aren't able to carry full  legal loads, the cost goes up                                                               
and is  borne by the shipper  or the receiver. He  said this bill                                                               
should therefore be seen as a benefit to the consumer.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
JAMES KING,  Director, Division of Outdoor  Parks and Recreation,                                                               
Department  of Natural  Resources,  said the  project  for a  new                                                               
visitor center  represents an  effort to  provide more  access to                                                               
public lands and  share the Denali experience  with more Alaskans                                                               
and visitors and to help build  a more sustainable economy in the                                                               
area.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:45:24 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. KING  said the plan  is for a  new visitor center  complex in                                                               
the  south Denali  area.  He  indicated on  the  slide the  areas                                                               
representing Denali National  Park and Denali State  Park as well                                                               
as where the new complex is  proposed. He showed a map indicating                                                               
the  Parks Highway  and  said  the proposed  center  would be  at                                                               
milepost 134.5. He  said the concept is to build  a road from the                                                               
Parks   Highway  up   onto  Curry   Ridge.  There   would  be   a                                                               
transportation  center near  the  Parks Highway  where buses  and                                                               
cars could  be left  near a transit  system that  would transport                                                               
visitors. The  $8.9 million proposed  in the bond package  is for                                                               
building those four miles of road  to get people up to the ridge.                                                               
The  proposed  center  would   provide  accommodations  for  many                                                               
different user  groups. It  is planned  as a  year-round facility                                                               
unlike many of the visitor centers  in the state which are closed                                                               
in non-summer months.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:52:08 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. KING  said the  design and construction  would happen  in the                                                               
next three  years. The federal  government, through  the national                                                               
parks  and  Alaska's congressmen,  has  said  that if  the  state                                                               
starts  the project,  it  will  complete it.    His division  has                                                               
worked  closely with  the  Matsu Borough,  the  park service  and                                                               
businesses to develop this project.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
He has heard  concern that this will compete for  visitors to the                                                               
national park and  to Fairbanks, but he said  this facility would                                                               
only be  a little over two  hours from Anchorage versus  a three-                                                               
day excursion to the national park.  It also will not provide the                                                               
wildlife viewing opportunities to be had in the national park.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:55:27 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR WIELECHOWSKI asked if this would be near Byers Lake.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. KING  said no.  He said Byers  Lake is in  the center  of the                                                               
park while this  would be within three miles of  the lower border                                                               
of the park.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR WIELECHOWSKI  asked if the  $20 million  dollars expected                                                               
from the federal  government would be an earmark or  if there are                                                               
assurances from the  National Park Service (NPS) that  it will be                                                               
included in their budget.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR. KING said  there's $260 million in  the Centennial Initiative                                                               
through the National  Park Service (NPS), a  matching program for                                                               
projects  like this.  The plan  is  to apply  for the  Centennial                                                               
Initiative  funds  upon receipt  of  the  $8.9 million.  The  NPS                                                               
thinks that  at some point  the Parks  Highway will get  too much                                                               
traffic and see this center as  an alternative. The NPS has added                                                               
the project  to their budget  process. The project has  also been                                                               
earmarked by the congressional  delegation and private businesses                                                               
have offered funding support.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR WIELECHOWSKI asked if there is any opposition.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:59:02 PM                                                                                                                    
MR. KING said that the  original proposal, begun seven years ago,                                                               
was  in  the  Peters  Hills area  and  very  controversial  among                                                               
miners,  snow machine  users, skiers,  "quiet rights"  people and                                                               
others. The park  service talked with the  opponents to determine                                                               
what  the real  demand  and need  was.  They conducted  extensive                                                               
studies  and  surveys.  With  the   new  location,  he  said  the                                                               
opposition has  been replaced  by support. It  is better  for the                                                               
"quiet rights"  people because visitors  would not be  getting as                                                               
far into  undisturbed areas. The environmentalists  said this was                                                               
a   good  opportunity   to  interpret   the  wilderness   without                                                               
detracting from  it. The  business community  said it  was within                                                               
reach of existing facilities with land nearby that could be                                                                     
developed to provide further support facilities. The miners and                                                                 
snow machine users also approved of the new location.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR WILKEN said as the Senator from Fairbanks he supports                                                                   
the project.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
3:02:37 PM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR WIELECHOWSKI moved to report SB 224 from committee with                                                                 
individual recommendations and attached fiscal note(s). There                                                                   
being no objection, the motion carried.                                                                                         

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